To identify a PEM file, read it with a console or text editor. An X.509 certificate may or may not be in PEM format. The binary counterpart is DER-format file. Typical file extensions are *.pem, *.key, *.csr, *.cert. PEM: An ASCII text format for keys and certificates.Java keystore: The binary format for keystores used by Code42 servers.Typical file names are *.pkcs, *.p12, *.p7b, *.pfx PKCS, PFX: A binary format for key, certificate, and keystore files.Keystore: A file that holds a combination of keys and certificates.A certificate chain links a public key to a widely trusted root certificate. In a signed certificate, a trusted certificate authority (CA) affirms that a public key does indeed belong to the owner named in the certificate. Certificate: A file that contains a public key and identifies who owns that key and its corresponding private key.A public key encrypts data to be decrypted with the corresponding private key. Key: A unique string of characters that seeds a mathematical algorithm for encryption and decryption.These instructions use the following terms: Configuring Code42 servers to use an HTTPS Strict Transport Security (HSTS) response header further prevents unencrypted browser access to Code42 consoles.Configuring Code42 servers and apps to use strict TLS validation further ensures the security of client-server connections.Never reconfigure a production server to use HTTP, rather than TLS and HTTPS.It prevents attackers from acquiring client data through counterfeit servers and encryption keys. Adding a CA-signed certificate provides further security by confirming your server's identity to clients.That provides for encrypting client-server traffic. By default, your authority server uses a self-signed certificate and TLS.A Code42 server that is configured to use a signed certificate, strict TLS validation, and strict security headers protects server communications with browsers, your Code42 apps, and other servers. Your on-premises Code42 authority server is no exception. Reliable security of any production web server requires an SSL certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority (CA) and enforced use of the TLS protocol (that is, HTTP S, not HTTP). Server security requires a CA-signed certificate and the TLS protocol
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